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* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/* eslint-disable max-statements */
'use strict';
// MODULES //
var hasOwnProp = require( '@stdlib/assert/has-own-property' );
var isPlainObject = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-plain-object' );
var isNonNegativeIntegerArray = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-nonnegative-integer-array' ).primitives;
var isEmptyCollection = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-empty-collection' );
var isIntegerArray = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-integer-array' ).primitives;
var isNonNegativeInteger = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-nonnegative-integer' ).isPrimitive;
var isBoolean = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-boolean' ).isPrimitive;
var isNumber = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-number' ).isPrimitive;
var isComplexLike = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-complex-like' );
var isndarrayLike = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-ndarray-like' );
var isOrder = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/assert/is-order' );
var isDataType = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/assert/is-data-type' );
var nonCoreShape = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/complement-shape' );
var resolveOrder = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/output-order' );
var resolveStr = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/dtype-resolve-str' );
var getDType = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/dtype' );
var empty = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/empty' );
var contains = require( '@stdlib/array/base/assert/contains' );
var join = require( '@stdlib/array/base/join' );
var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
var DTYPES = require( './dtypes.js' );
var ENUMS = require( './type_enums.js' );
var resolveDataTypes = require( './resolve_data_types.js' );
var normalizeArguments = require( './normalize_arguments.js' );
var defaults = require( './defaults.js' );
var fcn = require( './base.js' );
// MAIN //
/**
* Returns a new ndarray filled with logarithmically spaced values over a specified interval along one or more ndarray dimensions.
*
* @param {(NonNegativeInteger|NonNegativeIntegerArray)} shape - array shape
* @param {(number|ndarrayLike)} base - base of the logarithmic scale
* @param {(number|ComplexLike|ndarrayLike)} start - exponent of the starting value
* @param {(number|ComplexLike|ndarrayLike)} stop - exponent of the final value
* @param {(boolean|ndarrayLike)} [endpoint=true] - specifies whether to include the `base^stop` value when writing values to the output ndarray
* @param {Options} [options] - function options
* @param {IntegerArray} [options.dims=[-1]] - list of dimensions over which to perform operation
* @param {*} [options.dtype] - output ndarray data type
* @param {string} [options.order] - ndarray order
* @param {string} [options.mode="throw"] - specifies how to handle indices which exceed ndarray dimensions
* @param {ArrayLikeObject<string>} [options.submode=[options.mode]] - specifies how to handle subscripts which exceed ndarray dimensions on a per dimension basis
* @throws {TypeError} first argument must be either a nonnegative integer or an array of nonnegative integers
* @throws {TypeError} second argument must be either a number or an ndarray-like object
* @throws {TypeError} third argument must be either a number, complex number, or an ndarray-like object
* @throws {TypeError} fourth argument must be either a number, complex number, or an ndarray-like object
* @throws {TypeError} fifth argument must be either a boolean or an ndarray-like object
* @throws {TypeError} options argument must be an object
* @throws {RangeError} dimension indices must not exceed input ndarray bounds
* @throws {RangeError} number of dimension indices must not exceed the number of input ndarray dimensions
* @throws {Error} must provide valid options
* @returns {ndarray} output ndarray
*
* @example
* var out = logspace( [ 2, 3 ], 10.0, 0.0, 2.0 );
* // returns <ndarray>[ [ 1.0, 10.0, 100.0 ], [ 1.0, 10.0, 100.0 ] ]
*/
function logspace( shape, base, start, stop ) {
var endpoint;
var options;
var dtypes;
var nargs;
var types;
var opts;
var args;
var ncsh;
var arrs;
var out;
var sh;
var dt;
var o;
if ( isNonNegativeInteger( shape ) ) {
sh = [ shape ];
} else if ( isNonNegativeIntegerArray( shape ) ) {
sh = shape; // Note: empty shape (i.e., a shape for a zero-dimensional ndarray) is not allowed
} else {
throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. First argument must be a nonnegative integer or an array of nonnegative integers. Value: `%s`.', shape ) );
}
types = [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ]; // [ base, start, stop, endpoint ]
arrs = [];
if ( isNumber( base ) ) {
types[ 0 ] = ENUMS.NUMBER;
} else if ( isndarrayLike( base ) ) {
types[ 0 ] = ENUMS.NDARRAY;
dt = resolveStr( getDType( base ) );
if ( !contains( DTYPES.idtypes0, dt ) ) {
throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Second argument must have one of the following data types: "%s". Data type: `%s`.', join( DTYPES.idtypes0, '", "' ), dt ) );
}
arrs.push( base );
} else {
throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Second argument must be either a number or an ndarray. Value: `%s`.', base ) );
}
if ( isNumber( start ) ) {
types[ 1 ] = ENUMS.NUMBER;
} else if ( isComplexLike( start ) ) {
types[ 1 ] = ENUMS.COMPLEX;
} else if ( isndarrayLike( start ) ) {
types[ 1 ] = ENUMS.NDARRAY;
dt = resolveStr( getDType( start ) );
if ( !contains( DTYPES.idtypes1, dt ) ) {
throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Third argument must have one of the following data types: "%s". Data type: `%s`.', join( DTYPES.idtypes1, '", "' ), dt ) );
}
arrs.push( start );
} else {
throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Third argument must be either a number, complex number, or an ndarray. Value: `%s`.', start ) );
}
if ( isNumber( stop ) ) {
types[ 2 ] = ENUMS.NUMBER;
} else if ( isComplexLike( stop ) ) {
types[ 2 ] = ENUMS.COMPLEX;
} else if ( isndarrayLike( stop ) ) {
types[ 2 ] = ENUMS.NDARRAY;
dt = resolveStr( getDType( stop ) );
if ( !contains( DTYPES.idtypes2, dt ) ) {
throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Fourth argument must have one of the following data types: "%s". Data type: `%s`.', join( DTYPES.idtypes2, '", "' ), dt ) );
}
arrs.push( stop );
} else {
throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Fourth argument must be either a number, complex number, or an ndarray. Value: `%s`.', stop ) );
}
nargs = arguments.length;
o = arguments[ 4 ];
options = defaults();
// Case: logspace( shape, base, start, stop )
if ( nargs < 5 ) {
endpoint = true;
types[ 3 ] = ENUMS.BOOLEAN;
}
// Case: logspace( shape, base, start, stop, ??? )
else if ( nargs === 5 ) {
// Case: logspace( shape, base, start, stop, endpoint_boolean )
if ( isBoolean( o ) ) {
endpoint = o;
types[ 3 ] = ENUMS.BOOLEAN;
}
// Case: logspace( shape, base, start, stop, endpoint_ndarray )
else if ( isndarrayLike( o ) ) {
endpoint = o;
dt = resolveStr( getDType( endpoint ) );
if ( !contains( DTYPES.idtypes3, dt ) ) {
throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Fifth argument must have one of the following data types: "%s". Data type: `%s`.', join( DTYPES.idtypes3, '", "' ), dt ) );
}
types[ 3 ] = ENUMS.NDARRAY;
arrs.push( endpoint );
}
// Case: logspace( shape, base, start, stop, options )
else {
endpoint = true;
types[ 3 ] = ENUMS.BOOLEAN;
opts = o;
if ( !isPlainObject( opts ) ) {
throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Options argument must be an object. Value: `%s`.', opts ) );
}
}
}
// Case: logspace( shape, base, start, stop, endpoint, options )
else if ( nargs >= 6 ) {
endpoint = o;
if ( isBoolean( endpoint ) ) {
types[ 3 ] = ENUMS.BOOLEAN;
} else if ( isndarrayLike( endpoint ) ) {
types[ 3 ] = ENUMS.NDARRAY;
dt = resolveStr( getDType( endpoint ) );
if ( !contains( DTYPES.idtypes3, dt ) ) {
throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Fifth argument must have one of the following data types: "%s". Data type: `%s`.', join( DTYPES.idtypes3, '", "' ), dt ) );
}
arrs.push( endpoint );
} else {
throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Fifth argument must be either a boolean or an ndarray. Value: `%s`.', endpoint ) );
}
opts = arguments[ 5 ];
if ( !isPlainObject( opts ) ) {
throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Options argument must be an object. Value: `%s`.', opts ) );
}
}
// Resolve options...
if ( opts ) {
if ( hasOwnProp( opts, 'dtype' ) ) {
dt = resolveStr( opts.dtype );
if ( !isDataType( opts.dtype ) || !contains( DTYPES.odtypes, dt ) ) { // eslint-disable-line max-len
throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid option. `%s` option must be one of the following: "%s". Option: `%s`.', 'dtype', join( DTYPES.odtypes, '", "' ), opts.dtype ) );
}
options.dtype = dt;
}
if ( hasOwnProp( opts, 'order' ) ) {
if ( !isOrder( opts.order ) ) {
throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid option. `%s` option must be a supported order. Option: `%s`.', 'order', opts.order ) );
}
options.order = opts.order;
}
if ( hasOwnProp( opts, 'mode' ) ) {
// Defer to `empty` to validate below...
options.mode = opts.mode;
}
if ( hasOwnProp( opts, 'submode' ) ) {
// Defer to `empty` to validate below...
options.submode = opts.submode;
}
if ( hasOwnProp( opts, 'dims' ) ) {
if ( !isIntegerArray( opts.dims ) && !isEmptyCollection( opts.dims ) ) { // eslint-disable-line max-len
throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid option. `%s` option must be an array of integers. Option: `%s`.', 'dims', opts.dims ) );
}
options.dims = opts.dims;
}
}
args = [ base, start, stop, endpoint ];
// Resolve argument data types:
dtypes = resolveDataTypes( args.slice( 0, 3 ), types );
options.dtype = options.dtype || dtypes[ 4 ];
dtypes[ 4 ] = options.dtype;
// Resolve the output array order:
options.order = options.order || resolveOrder( arrs );
// Resolve the complement of the operation dimensions:
ncsh = nonCoreShape( sh, options.dims );
// Normalize provided arguments to ndarrays:
args = normalizeArguments( args, types, dtypes, ncsh, options.order );
// Create an output ndarray:
out = empty( sh, options );
// Perform operation:
return fcn( out, args[ 0 ], args[ 1 ], args[ 2 ], args[ 3 ], options );
}
// EXPORTS //
module.exports = logspace;
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