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* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
'use strict';
// MODULES //
var Uint32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/uint32' );
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
var indices = require( './indices.js' );
// VARIABLES //
var FLOAT64_VIEW = new Float64Array( 1 );
var UINT32_VIEW = new Uint32Array( FLOAT64_VIEW.buffer );
var HIGH = indices.HIGH;
var LOW = indices.LOW;
// MAIN //
/**
* Splits a double-precision floating-point number into a higher order word (unsigned 32-bit integer) and a lower order word (unsigned 32-bit integer).
*
* ## Notes
*
* ```text
* float64 (64 bits)
* f := fraction (significand/mantissa) (52 bits)
* e := exponent (11 bits)
* s := sign bit (1 bit)
*
* |-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------|
* | Float64 |
* |-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------|
* | Uint32 | Uint32 |
* |-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------|
* ```
*
* If little endian (more significant bits last):
*
* ```text
* <-- lower higher -->
* | f7 f6 f5 f4 f3 f2 e2 | f1 |s| e1 |
* ```
*
* If big endian (more significant bits first):
*
* ```text
* <-- higher lower -->
* |s| e1 e2 | f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 |
* ```
*
* In which Uint32 can we find the higher order bits? If little endian, the second; if big endian, the first.
*
* ## References
*
* - [Open Group][1]
*
* [1]: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9629399/chap14.htm
*
* @private
* @param {number} x - input value
* @param {Collection} out - output array
* @param {integer} stride - output array stride
* @param {NonNegativeInteger} offset - output array index offset
* @returns {Collection} output array
*
* @example
* var Uint32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/uint32' );
*
* var out = new Uint32Array( 2 );
*
* var w = toWords( 3.14e201, out, 1, 0 );
* // returns <Uint32Array>[ 1774486211, 2479577218 ]
*
* var bool = ( w === out );
* // returns true
*/
function toWords( x, out, stride, offset ) {
FLOAT64_VIEW[ 0 ] = x;
out[ offset ] = UINT32_VIEW[ HIGH ];
out[ offset + stride ] = UINT32_VIEW[ LOW ];
return out;
}
// EXPORTS //
module.exports = toWords;
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