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/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2023 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
 
'use strict';
 
// MODULES //
 
var isDataType = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/assert/is-data-type' );
var isNonNegativeInteger = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-nonnegative-integer' ).isPrimitive;
var isPlainObject = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-plain-object' );
var hasOwnProp = require( '@stdlib/assert/has-own-property' );
var isNonNegativeIntegerArray = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-nonnegative-integer-array' ).primitives;
var isEmptyCollection = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-empty-collection' );
var shape2strides = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/shape2strides' );
var emptyArray = require( '@stdlib/array/empty' );
var allocUnsafe = require( '@stdlib/buffer/alloc-unsafe' );
var resolveStr = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/dtype-resolve-str' );
var numel = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/numel' );
var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/ctor' );
var defaults = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/defaults' );
var dtypes = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes' );
var join = require( '@stdlib/array/base/join' );
var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
 
 
// VARIABLES //
 
var DEFAULT_DTYPE = defaults.get( 'dtypes.default' );
var DEFAULT_ORDER = defaults.get( 'order' );
 
 
// MAIN //
 
/**
* Creates an uninitialized ndarray having a specified shape and data type.
*
* @param {(NonNegativeIntegerArray|NonNegativeInteger)} shape - array shape
* @param {Options} [options] - options
* @param {*} [options.dtype='float64'] - data type
* @param {string} [options.order='row-major'] - array order
* @param {string} [options.mode="throw"] - specifies how to handle indices which exceed array dimensions
* @param {StringArray} [options.submode=["throw"]] - specifies how to handle subscripts which exceed array dimensions on a per dimension basis
* @throws {TypeError} first argument must be either a nonnegative integer or an array of nonnegative integers
* @throws {TypeError} options argument must be an object
* @throws {TypeError} `dtype` option must be a recognized data type
* @throws {TypeError} `order` option must be a recognized array order
* @throws {TypeError} must provide valid options
* @returns {ndarray} ndarray
*
* @example
* var getShape = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/shape' );
* var getDType = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/dtype' );
*
* var arr = empty( [ 2, 2 ], {
*     'dtype': 'float32'
* });
* // returns <ndarray>
*
* var sh = getShape( arr );
* // returns [ 2, 2 ]
*
* var dt = String( getDType( arr ) );
* // returns 'float32'
*/
function empty( shape ) {
	var options;
	var dtype;
	var order;
	var ndims;
	var opts;
	var buf;
	var len;
	var dt;
	var st;
	var sh;
 
	opts = {};
	if ( arguments.length > 1 ) {
		options = arguments[ 1 ];
		if ( !isPlainObject( options ) ) {
			throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Options argument must be an object. Value: `%s`.', options ) );
		}
		if ( hasOwnProp( options, 'dtype' ) ) {
			dtype = options.dtype;
			if ( !isDataType( dtype ) ) {
				throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid option. `%s` option must be one of the following: "%s". Option: `%s`.', 'dtype', join( dtypes(), '", "' ), dtype ) );
			}
		} else {
			dtype = DEFAULT_DTYPE;
		}
		if ( hasOwnProp( options, 'order' ) ) {
			order = options.order;
		} else {
			order = DEFAULT_ORDER;
		}
		if ( hasOwnProp( options, 'mode' ) ) {
			opts.mode = options.mode;
		}
		if ( hasOwnProp( options, 'submode' ) ) {
			opts.submode = options.submode;
		}
	} else {
		dtype = DEFAULT_DTYPE;
		order = DEFAULT_ORDER;
	}
	if ( isNonNegativeInteger( shape ) ) {
		sh = [ shape ];
	} else if ( isNonNegativeIntegerArray( shape ) || isEmptyCollection( shape ) ) { // eslint-disable-line max-len
		sh = shape;
	} else {
		throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. First argument must be either a nonnegative integer or an array of nonnegative integers. Value: `%s`.', shape ) );
	}
	ndims = sh.length;
	if ( ndims > 0 ) {
		len = numel( sh );
		st = shape2strides( sh, order );
	} else {
		// For 0-dimensional arrays, the buffer should contain a single element...
		len = 1;
		st = [ 0 ];
	}
	dt = resolveStr( dtype );
	if ( dt === 'binary' ) {
		buf = allocUnsafe( len );
	} else {
		buf = emptyArray( len, dt );
	}
	return new ndarray( dtype, buf, sh, st, 0, order, opts );
}
 
 
// EXPORTS //
 
module.exports = empty;