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* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
'use strict';
// MODULES //
var isCollection = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-collection' );
var isFunction = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-function' );
var indexOf = require( '@stdlib/utils/index-of' );
var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
var validate = require( './validate.js' );
// MAIN //
/**
* Generates a frequency table according to a provided function.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - The output is an array of arrays. Each sub-array corresponds to a unique value in the input collection and is structured as follows:
*
* - 0: unique value
* - 1: value count
* - 2: frequency percentage
*
* @param {Collection} collection - input collection
* @param {Options} [options] - function options
* @param {*} [options.thisArg] - execution context
* @param {Function} indicator - function whose return values are used to populate the output frequency table
* @throws {TypeError} first argument must be a collection
* @throws {TypeError} options argument must be an object
* @throws {TypeError} last argument must be a function
* @throws {TypeError} must provide valid options
* @returns {(Array<Array>|Array)} frequency table
*
* @example
* function indicator( value ) {
* return value[ 0 ];
* }
*
* var arr = [ 'beep', 'boop', 'foo', 'beep' ];
*
* var out = tabulateBy( arr, indicator );
* // returns [ [ 'b', 3, 0.75 ], [ 'f', 1, 0.25 ] ]
*/
function tabulateBy( collection, options, indicator ) {
var thisArg;
var count;
var opts;
var tmp;
var len;
var out;
var err;
var cb;
var v;
var i;
var j;
if ( !isCollection( collection ) ) {
throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. First argument must be a collection. Value: `%s`.', collection ) );
}
opts = {};
if ( arguments.length === 2 ) {
cb = options;
} else {
err = validate( opts, options );
if ( err ) {
throw err;
}
cb = indicator;
}
if ( !isFunction( cb ) ) {
throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Last argument must be a function. Value: `%s`.', cb ) );
}
thisArg = opts.thisArg;
count = 0;
tmp = [];
out = [];
// For each collection element, determine if we've seen the element before. If not, cache a reference which points to its location in the output array; otherwise, update the running count.
len = collection.length;
for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
v = cb.call( thisArg, collection[ i ], i );
count += 1;
j = indexOf( tmp, v );
if ( j === -1 ) {
tmp.push( v );
out.push( [ v, 1, 0 ] );
} else {
out[ j ][ 1 ] += 1;
}
}
// Compute percentages...
len = out.length;
for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
out[ i ][ 2 ] = out[ i ][ 1 ] / count;
}
return out;
}
// EXPORTS //
module.exports = tabulateBy;
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